How far
will one go to pursue their dreams? For Duah Fares, this is a question she must
have pondered countless times. Duah is a 17 year old Arab Israeli. She lives in
the seemingly modern state of Israel and wears clothing that we, in the United
States, would deem "normal." Duah is a member of the Druze community
- an offshoot of Islam. Druze women are expected to behave in a traditional
manner, to behave modestly, to stay within the Druze village, and to marry
within Druze. Duah is well aware of her religion and very aware that women who
"step out of line" are subject to violence.
Throughout
the documentary, we learn about Duah's desire to model. She chooses to compete
in the Miss Israel pageant, in which the winner will go on to the Miss Universe
pageant and will likely have the opportunity to model in a place like Paris or
Milan. She really believes that she has the skill and desire win the
competition. However, as we see throughout the documentary, it becomes known to
us that she receives threats on her well being. These threats come about because
it is well known that if she makes it though the entire pageant, she will have
to wear a bathing suit, which upsets members of her culture. "Ultimately,
it's my life," says Duah, in contemplating whether she should quit the
contest or go on, possibly putting her life in danger.
In
Duah's family, we can see a very strong correlation between religion and
culture and the influence it has on their lives. The Druze religion has very
strict rules about women and their behavior. It confuses me, however, that even
though Duah's father was arrested for robbing two stores in trying to get extra
money for her in support of the Miss Israel pageant, the Druze society did not
reject him. On the other hand, it was a possibility that Duah was going to wear
a bathing suit, and she was receiving death threats from those within her
community. If she did end up taking part in the contest, she would have had to
wear the "revealing clothing," thus bringing what Druze religion
leaders deemed disgrace to her family and her people. Her participation was so
controversial in the community that the sheikhs, who are the Druze leaders, got
involved, saying that she must withdraw. Once her mother was told this, she had
to get her daughter out of the competition, even though she, personally, would
have liked to see her daughter compete and be happy. The conservative religion
and culture ultimately won in the end because of the profound impact it has on
its members.
When
Duah had to partake in events leading up to the Miss Israel pageant, before her
withdrawal, she was being guarded. Three people were arrested when it was
discovered that they were plotting to murder her. We are not told, though, if
any more government action was taken against the three individuals or if any of
the people sending threats were tried in Israeli court.
We can
see a changing dynamic within the younger generation of Druze by taking notice
to what Duah tells her mother. She says that many people from her generation
would not be bothered if she was to wear a bathing suit. Her mother, however,
tells her that the elders would be upset, and rhetorically asks, "is it
okay to please the younger generation [of Druze] and upset the older
generation?"
It has
been well known that in the traditional world religion has had a very heavy
influence on life and culture of those in a particular time and place. As we
can see, those societies which still hold traditional aspects, like the Druze,
can have a great impact on those of this particular branch of Islam. From what
we know about Duah, we can infer that her generation of Druze is more open minded
to modernizing the "rules" of her religion. For now, though, we know
that Duah Fares' dream was crushed due to the presence of religion and its
influence on her life.
"Contestant No. 2." Wide Angle. PBS, n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/contestant-no-2/full-episode/5334/>.
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ReplyDeleteNotes.
ReplyDeleteWe talked today in class about how globalisation is spreading the modern mentality all over the world. Duah/Angelina well represents the spread of modern culture into traditional communities. Look again at the apartment Duah lives in. Look at how her family and Duah dress.
Honour, honour killings, and the threat on Duah's life by her uncle?